A harmony traditional Balinese house
Traditional Balinese House: A Cultural and Architectural Heritage
Bali, known for its rich culture and deep-rooted traditions, is home to unique traditional houses that reflect the island’s spiritual beliefs and way of life. A traditional Balinese house is not just a physical structure but a sacred space designed in harmony with nature and the cosmos. Every part of the house serves a specific function and follows the traditional Balinese architectural principles known as Asta Kosala Kosali. Below is an overview of the main structures found in a traditional Balinese house and their respective functions.
1. Bale Dangin (Eastern Pavilion)
Bale Dangin is located in the eastern part of the compound and is often used for religious and ceremonial purposes. This pavilion is considered a sacred space where important family rituals such as wedding ceremonies, tooth-filing ceremonies (metatah), and other spiritual events take place. It is also used as a gathering space for guests and communal activities.
2. Bale Daja (Northern Pavilion)
Bale Daja, situated in the northern part of the house, is usually designated for the head of the family or elderly members. This pavilion serves as the sleeping quarters for important family members and is regarded as the most prestigious area within the compound. It is believed to have positive energy and is associated with wisdom and respect.
3. Bale Kauh (Western Pavilion)
Bale Kauh is positioned in the western part of the compound and is typically used as a resting place. In some households, this area serves as additional sleeping quarters for family members, especially younger generations. This pavilion may also be used as a workspace or an area for social gatherings within the household.
4. Bale Klod (Southern Pavilion)
Located in the southern part of the compound, Bale Klod is often used by younger family members or as a guest house. This pavilion is considered the least sacred among the main pavilions. In some cases, it may also function as a storage or workspace for daily household activities.
5. Paon (Kitchen)
The kitchen, known as Paon, is typically located in the southern or western part of the compound. It is a simple structure where traditional Balinese cooking takes place, often using wood-fired stoves. The kitchen also serves as a space for preparing offerings (banten), an essential part of Balinese Hindu rituals.
6. Lumbung (Granary and Sleeping Quarters)
The Lumbung is a raised structure used for storing rice and other agricultural produce. It is designed with a high foundation to protect the grains from pests and humidity. In some Balinese homes, the Lumbung also serves as a sleeping area, especially for young males or unmarried family members.
7. Pura Keluarga (Family Temple)
The Pura Keluarga, or family temple, is the most sacred part of a Balinese house. It is usually located in the northeastern section of the compound, following Hindu cosmic principles. This temple is dedicated to ancestral spirits and deities, serving as a place for daily prayers, rituals, and religious ceremonies. Every Balinese family maintains their own Pura Keluarga as a way to honor their ancestors and maintain spiritual balance.
8. Angkul-Angkul (Main Entrance Gate)
The Angkul-Angkul is the entrance gate that marks the boundary between the outside world and the sacred home environment. This structure is often adorned with intricate carvings and sometimes features a small roof. A Pemedal, or small partition wall, is often placed behind the entrance to prevent negative energies from entering the house.
Conclusion
The traditional Balinese house is a masterpiece of cultural heritage, deeply influenced by religious beliefs and philosophical principles. Every structure within the compound has a specific role and is positioned in accordance with spiritual and cosmic harmony. By preserving these architectural traditions, Balinese families maintain their connection to their ancestors, nature, and the divine, ensuring that their cultural heritage remains strong for generations to come
